Negligence, poverty and death in London

Hogarth claimed that these prints were 'calculated to reform some reigning Vices peculiar to the lower Class of People.' They were published in support of a campaign directed against gin drinking among London's poor. Consumption of cheap spirits by the poor had soared in the early eighteenth century, with dire social consequences. The campaign was led by Hogarth's friend, the novelist Henry Fielding (1707-54), who was chief magistrate for Westminster from 1749 to 1754. It was successful: an act against gin was passed later in 1751. This prevented retail sale of gin by the shops that sold normal household necessities, and was effective in curbing the evils of spirit drinking.

Beer Street celebrates the virtues of the mildly intoxicating traditional national drink. Beer inspires artists and refreshes tradesmen and labourers. It can be drunk safely on rooftops. The newfangled foreign spirit gin, however, inspires violence and careless inebriation. A gin-sodden mother is oblivious to her child's fall. Addiction to spirits leads to negligence, poverty and death.

The verses were written by Hogarth's friend James Towneley to make plain the meaning of the images. The prints were too expensive for the urban poor, but would have been within the means of the middle-class electorate. The horrors of Gin Lane provided imagery for propaganda against alcohol for another hundred years.


References:

British Museum

R. Paulson, Hogarths graphic works, 3rd edition (London, The Print Room, 1989)

D. Bindman, Hogarth and his times: serious, exh. cat. (London, The British Museum Press, 1997)

M. Hallett, The spectacle of difference: g (New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1999)

R. Paulson, Hogarth, vol 2 (Cambridge, Lutterworth, 1991-93)

Darvill's Rare Prints, fine antique prints and rare maps since 1918! Darvill's Rare Prints, fine antique prints and rare maps since 1918!
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Beer Street by William Hogarth

(click thumbnail to enlarge, Darvill's digital watermark does not appear on the actual engraving)

 

Gin Lane by William Hogarth

(click thumbnail to enlarge, Darvill's digital watermark does not appear on the actual engraving)

     

Beer Street

Original copperplate engraving/etching
(Heath edition, 1822)

Sheet size: approximately 25¼ x 19¼ inches, thick woven paper.
(approx. 64cm x 48cm)
Image size (to plate mark impressions): approx. 13 x 15.25 inches
(approx. 33 x 38.75 cm)

Condition: Excellent, with only a few unobtrusive fox marks in margins. A nice, dark impression of one of Hogarth's most sought-after prints of all time.

Text below etching:

Beer, happy Produce of our Isle
Can sinewy Strength impart,
And wearied with Fatigue and Toil
Can cheer each manly Heart.

Labour and Art upheld by Thee
Successfully advance,
We quaff Thy balmy Juice with Glee
And Water leave to France.

Genius of Health, thy grateful Taste
Rivals the Cup of Jove,
And warms each English generous Breast
With Liberty and Love!

AVAILABLE AS A SET ONLY, SEE BELOW

 

Gin Lane

Original copperplate engraving/etching
(Heath edition, 1822)

Sheet size: approximately 25¼ x 19¼ inches, thick woven paper.
(approx. 64cm x 48cm)
Image size (to plate mark impressions): approx. 13 x 15.25 inches
(approx. 33 x 38.75 cm)

Condition: Excellent, with only a few unobtrusive fox marks in margins. A nice, dark impression of one of Hogarth's most iconic scenes.

Text below etching:

Gin, cursed Fiend, with Fury fraught,
Makes human Race a Prey.
It enters by a deadly Draught
And steals our Life away.

Virtue and Truth, driv'n to Despair
Its Rage compells to fly,
But cherishes with hellish Care
Theft, Murder, Perjury.

Damned Cup! that on the Vitals preys
That liquid Fire contains,
Which Madness to the heart conveys,
And rolls it thro' the Veins.

AVAILABLE AS A SET ONLY, SEE BELOW

Beer Street and Gin Lane

by William Hogarth

Original Copperplate Engravings and Etchings from:
The Works of William Hogarth from the Original Plates Restored by James Heath, Esq., R.A.; With the Addition of Many Subjects Not Before Collected: To Which is Prefixed, a Biographical Essay on the Genius and Productions of Hogarth, and Explanations on the Subjects of the Plates by John Nichols, Esq., F.S.A.

London. Printed for Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, Paternoster Row
by Nichols and Son, Parliament Street
1822

TO BE SOLD AS A SET ONLY.



     

Beer Street by William Hogarth

(click thumbnail to enlarge, Darvill's digital watermark does not appear on the actual engraving)

 

Beer Street

Original Copperplate Engraving/Etching from:
The Works of William Hogarth from the Original Plates Restored by James Heath, Esq., R.A.; With the Addition of Many Subjects Not Before Collected: To Which is Prefixed, a Biographical Essay on the Genius and Productions of Hogarth, and Explanations on the Subjects of the Plates by John Nichols, Esq., F.S.A.

London. Printed for Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, Paternoster Row
by Nichols and Son, Parliament Street
1822



Sheet size: approximately 25.75 x 19.5 inches, thick woven paper.
(approx. 65cm x 49cm)
Image size (to plate mark impressions): approx. 13 x 15.25 inches
(approx. 33 x 38.75 cm)

Condition: Very Good/Excellent, with some foxing in margins outside of plate mark (could easily be covered when mounting/matting the engraving). A nice, dark, strong impression.

Text below etching:

Beer, happy Produce of our Isle
Can sinewy Strength impart,
And wearied with Fatigue and Toil
Can cheer each manly Heart.

Labour and Art upheld by Thee
Successfully advance,
We quaff Thy balmy Juice with Glee
And Water leave to France.

Genius of Health, thy grateful Taste
Rivals the Cup of Jove,
And warms each English generous Breast
With Liberty and Love!

$750
(plus shipping and insurance)

Beer Street

(click thumbnail to enlarge,
Darvill's digital watermark does not appear on the actual engraving)

 

Gin Lane

(click thumbnail to enlarge,
Darvill's digital watermark does not appear on the actual engraving)

     

Beer Street

Original copperplate etching from between 1751-59.
1st or 2nd state etching! (The first and second states of Beer Street featured the blacksmith lifting a Frenchman with one hand. The 1759 reissue replaced him with a joint of meat and added the pavior and housemaid. See the Heath edition prints below for comparison. More detailed information about these iconic Hogarth prints can be found on wikipedia.com.)


Mounted/matted with conservation materials: outer mat/mount dimensions are approximately 18.5 x 21 inches (47 x 53.3 cm)
Window opening of mount/mat = 12.5 x 14.875 inches (31.75 x 37.8 cm)

Sheet size under mount/mat: approximately 15.75 x 20.25 inches
(approx. 40 x 51.43 cm)
On chain-laid 18th-century paper.

Condition: Overall Excellent with beautiful dark impression characteristic of a very early print; typical light toning of paper; some fox marks in margins beneath mount/mat; remnants of old acidic hinging tape at top of very generous margins; remounted/rematted with conservation materials but the old hinge tape remains. More photos can be provided to those seriously interested. A very attractive pair of perhaps William Hogarth's most sought after prints. Ready to frame.

Text below etching:

Beer, happy Produce of our Isle
Can sinewy Strength impart,
And wearied with Fatigue and Toil
Can cheer each manly Heart.

Labour and Art upheld by Thee
Successfully advance,
We quaff Thy balmy Juice with Glee
And Water leave to France.

Genius of Health, thy grateful Taste
Rivals the Cup of Jove,
And warms each English generous Breast
With Liberty and Love!

AVAILABLE AS A SET ONLY, SEE BELOW

 

Gin Lane

Original copperplate etching published by William Hogarth himself around 1759 (written in pencil underneath mount/mat is "2nd state" and this print was in the estate along with the "Beer Street" 1st state to the left. More detailed information about these iconic Hogarth prints can be found on wikipedia.com.)


Mounted/matted with conservation materials: outer mat/mount dimensions are approximately 18.5 x 21 inches (47 x 53.3 cm)
Window opening of mount/mat = 12.5 x 14.875 inches (31.75 x 37.8 cm)

Sheet size under mount/mat: approximately 12.75 x 15.25 inches
(approx. 32.4 x 38.7 cm)
On chain-laid 18th-century paper.

Condition: Overall Very Good/Excellent with beautiful dark impression; usual toning of paper (slightly darker than "Beer Street" to left); sheet has been trimmed to within plate mark and is just slightly larger than the window opening of the mount/mat. More photos can be provided to those seriously interested. A very attractive pair of perhaps William Hogarth's most sought after prints. Ready to frame.

Text below etching:

Gin, cursed Fiend, with Fury fraught,
Makes human Race a Prey.
It enters by a deadly Draught
And steals our Life away.

Virtue and Truth, driv'n to Despair
Its Rage compells to fly,
But cherishes with hellish Care
Theft, Murder, Perjury.

Damned Cup! that on the Vitals preys
That liquid Fire contains,
Which Madness to the heart conveys,
And rolls it thro' the Veins.

AVAILABLE AS A SET ONLY, SEE BELOW

Beer Street and Gin Lane

Designed and etched by William Hogarth

Original 250-plus-year-old copperplate etchings published by William Hogarth during his lifetime
"Beer Street" is very likey 1st state (1751) and "Gin Lane" likely 2nd state (1759)

Sold only as a set, mounted/matted as shown above.


     

Beer Street by William Hogarth

(click thumbnail to enlarge, Darvill's digital watermark does not appear on the actual engraving)

 

Gin Lane by William Hogarth

(click thumbnail to enlarge, Darvill's digital watermark does not appear on the actual engraving)

     

Beer Street

Original copperplate engraving/etching
(Heath edition, 1822)

Sheet size: approximately 25¼ x 19¼ inches, thick woven paper.
(approx. 64cm x 48cm)
Image size (to plate mark impressions): approx. 13 x 15.25 inches
(approx. 33 x 38.75 cm)

Condition: Very Good/Excellent, with only a few unobtrusive fox marks in margins and closed tear lower right edge, well outside plate mark; typical browning to extreme outer edges of paper.

Text below etching:

Beer, happy Produce of our Isle
Can sinewy Strength impart,
And wearied with Fatigue and Toil
Can cheer each manly Heart.

Labour and Art upheld by Thee
Successfully advance,
We quaff Thy balmy Juice with Glee
And Water leave to France.

Genius of Health, thy grateful Taste
Rivals the Cup of Jove,
And warms each English generous Breast
With Liberty and Love!

AVAILABLE AS A SET ONLY, SEE BELOW

 

Gin Lane

Original copperplate engraving/etching
(Heath edition, 1822)

Sheet size: approximately 25¼ x 19¼ inches, thick woven paper.
(approx. 64cm x 48cm)
Image size (to plate mark impressions): approx. 13 x 15.25 inches
(approx. 33 x 38.75 cm)

Condition: Excellent, with only a few unobtrusive fox marks in margins; typical browning to extreme outer edges of paper.

Text below etching:

Gin, cursed Fiend, with Fury fraught,
Makes human Race a Prey.
It enters by a deadly Draught
And steals our Life away.

Virtue and Truth, driv'n to Despair
Its Rage compells to fly,
But cherishes with hellish Care
Theft, Murder, Perjury.

Damned Cup! that on the Vitals preys
That liquid Fire contains,
Which Madness to the heart conveys,
And rolls it thro' the Veins.

AVAILABLE AS A SET ONLY, SEE BELOW

Beer Street and Gin Lane

by William Hogarth

Original Copperplate Engravings and Etchings from:
The Works of William Hogarth from the Original Plates Restored by James Heath, Esq., R.A.; With the Addition of Many Subjects Not Before Collected: To Which is Prefixed, a Biographical Essay on the Genius and Productions of Hogarth, and Explanations on the Subjects of the Plates by John Nichols, Esq., F.S.A.

London. Printed for Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, Paternoster Row
by Nichols and Son, Parliament Street
1822

SORRY, THIS SET HAS SOLD.


     

Beer Street by William Hogarth

(click thumbnail to enlarge, Darvill's digital watermark does not appear on the actual engraving)

 

Gin Lane by William Hogarth

(click thumbnail to enlarge, Darvill's digital watermark does not appear on the actual engraving)

     

Beer Street

Original copperplate engraving/etching
(Heath edition, 1822)

Sheet size: approximately 25¼ x 19¼ inches, thick woven paper.
(approx. 64cm x 48cm)

Condition: Excellent, with only a few unobtrusive fox marks in upper margin.

AVAILABLE AS A SET ONLY, SEE BELOW

 

Gin Lane

Original copperplate engraving/etching
(Heath edition, 1822)

Sheet size: approximately 25¼ x 19¼ inches, thick woven paper.
(approx. 64cm x 48cm)

Condition: Excellent, with only a few unobtrusive fox marks in upper margin.

AVAILABLE AS A SET ONLY, SEE BELOW

Beer Street and Gin Lane

by William Hogarth

Original Copperplate Engravings and Etchings from:
The Works of William Hogarth from the Original Plates Restored by James Heath, Esq., R.A.; With the Addition of Many Subjects Not Before Collected: To Which is Prefixed, a Biographical Essay on the Genius and Productions of Hogarth, and Explanations on the Subjects of the Plates by John Nichols, Esq., F.S.A.

London. Printed for Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, Paternoster Row
by Nichols and Son, Parliament Street
1822

SORRY, THIS SET HAS BEEN SOLD.


Beer Street by William Hogarth

(click thumbnail to enlarge, Darvill's digital watermark does not appear on the actual engraving)

 

Gin Lane by William Hogarth

(click thumbnail to enlarge, Darvill's digital watermark does not appear on the actual engraving)

     

Beer Street

Original copperplate engraving/etching
(Heath edition, 1822)

Sheet size: approximately 25¼ x 19¼ inches, thick woven paper.
(approx. 64cm x 48cm)

Condition: excellent, aside from 2 faint fox marks in upper margin and a slight printer's finger smudge in the outer right margin—well outside the image area.

AVAILABLE AS A SET ONLY, SEE BELOW

 

Gin Lane

Original copperplate engraving/etching
(Heath edition, 1822)

Sheet size: approximately 25¼ x 19¼ inches, thick woven paper.
(approx. 64cm x 48cm)

Condition: excellent, very light handling smudges in extreme lower margin, slight plate rub outside of upper left plate impression.

AVAILABLE AS A SET ONLY, SEE BELOW

Beer Street and Gin Lane

by William Hogarth

Original Copperplate Engravings and Etchings from:
The Works of William Hogarth from the Original Plates Restored by James Heath, Esq., R.A.; With the Addition of Many Subjects Not Before Collected: To Which is Prefixed, a Biographical Essay on the Genius and Productions of Hogarth, and Explanations on the Subjects of the Plates by John Nichols, Esq., F.S.A.

London. Printed for Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, Paternoster Row
by Nichols and Son, Parliament Street
1822

Sheet size: approximately 25¼ x 19¼ inches, thick woven paper.
(approx. 64cm x 48cm)

[Interesting side note: this set comes from the collection of Joseph Cunard (1799-1865), brother of Samuel Cunard — founder of the White Star Line.]


     
Beer Street
(click thumbnail to enlarge)
 

(click thumbnail to enlarge)
     

Beer Street

Original copperplate engraving
(Heath edition, 1822)

Sheet size: approx. 19 x 25 inches

Condition: Very good to excellent, a nice strong impression, with minor foxing confined to margins and slight edgewear on extreme bottom edge.

 

Gin Lane

Original copperplate engraving
(Heath edition, 1822)

Sheet size: approx. 19 x 25 inches

Condition: Very good to excellent, a nice strong impression, with minor foxing confined to margins and slight edgewear on extreme bottom edge.

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