During her early years, on family summer vacations to the Rockies, Mary Vaux (rhymes with fox) developed into an accomplished amateur botanist, watercolorist, and mountaineer. Her wildflower publication was to become "the Audubon of Botany," and a 10,000-ft. peak in Jasper Park was named for her. After she married Dr. Charles D. Walcott, a noted geologist and Secretary of the Smithsonian, she accompanied him on his field trips. "This afforded me a wonderful opportunity for intimate study of the flora, my aim being to collect and paint the finest specimens obtainable, and to depict the natural grace and beauty of the plant without conventional design." She typically sketched while the pack-trains were stopped or being made ready, often warming her hands first by a small fire, and then finished the beautiful watercolors once back home in the East. Because of the short and tentative season of the wildflowers, and the often inhospitable locations on mountainsides, this endeavor occupied many seasons and arduous trips.

"As time went on and the collection grew, botanists, artists, and others interested in flowers began to urge that the water-color sketches should be permanently preserved and made available for students and lovers of the beautiful in Nature, before the dust of time faded and browned them to the hues of the pressed flowers of the herbaria." The result was the publication in 1925 of these astonishing volumes containing over 400 colored lithographic prints. Indeed, they deserve to be called "the Audubon of Botany."

Mary Vaux Walcott collecting wild flowers in Canada, 1920s. photographer unknown

photo courtesy of Smithsonian Institute

The selection of prints below is from the 1925 Smithsonian edition of
"North American Wildflowers" which was a limited edition of 500.
"Smithsonian Process" photoengravings with strong plate marks.
Sheet size is approx. 9¼ x 12½ inches. Plate mark is at approximately 6½ x 9¾ inches.

Each print is accompanied by a 1 page description written by Mary Vaux Walcott when available.

PLEASE NOTE: THE ENTIRE SHEET IS TOO LARGE TO SCAN,
BUT THE MARGINS ARE ALL FULL AND COMPLETE.

(click on a thumbnail to see the larger view)

Star Solomonplume
Plate 166
Star Solomonplume
(sorry, no text available)

$40

Double Bladderpod
Plate 167
Double Bladderpod

$45

Grouse Whortleberry
Plate 169
Grouse Whortleberry

$45

Grouse Whortleberry
Plate 170
Grouse Whortleberry
(fruit of Plate 169)

$50

Buff Pussytoes
Plate 171
Buff Pussytoes

$40

Small Pyrola
Plate 172
Small Pyrola

$45

Green Bearcabbage
Plate 174
Green Bearcabbage

$45

White Dryad
Plate 177
White Dryad
(fruit of)

$45

Moss Gentian
Plate 178
Moss Gentian

$50

Low Whortleberry
Plate 179
Low Whortleberry

$50

Rosette Cinquefoil
Plate 182
Rosette Cinquefoil

$55

Sidesaddle Goldenrod
Plate 183
Sidesaddle Goldenrod

$45

Pygmy Androsace
Plate 185
Pygmy Androsace

$35

Western Green Alder
Plate 186
Western Green Alder

$50

Giant Arborvitae
Plate 187
Giant Arborvitae

$50

Northern Butterbur
Plate 189
Northern Butterbur

$45

Saussurea
Plate 191
Saussurea

$45

Brook Lobelia
Plate 192
Brook Lobelia

$50

Mountain Cranberry
Plate 193
Mountain Cranberry

$50

San Diego Mariposa
Plate 199
San Diego Mariposa

$55

Queencup
Plate 203
Queencup

$50

Queencup fruit
Plate 204
Queencup
(fruit of Plate 203)

$50

Mexican Fremontia
Plate 206
Mexican Fremontia

$60

Foxglove Pentstemon
Plate 209
Foxglove Pentstemon

$50

Beautyberry
Plate 210
Beautyberry

$45

Spotted Cyrtopodium
Plate 212
Spotted Cyrtopodium

$50

Red Pinesap
Plate 213
Red Pinesap

$45

Squawroot
Plate 214
Squawroot

$30

Ragged Fringe-Orchid
Plate 215
Ragged Fringe-Orchid

$50

Goldenclub
Plate 222
Goldenclub

$50

American Waterlily
Plate 223
American Waterlily

$60

Bogbean
Plate 225
Bogbean

$45

Yaupon
Plate 226
Yaupon

$55

Trumpetcreeper
Plate 227
Trumpetcreeper

$55

Highbush Blueberry
Plate 228
Highbush Blueberry

$55


Plate 229
Box Huckleberry

$55

Pineland Blueberry
Plate 230
Pineland Blueberry

$55

Cucumbertree
Plate 231
Cucumbertree

$55

Spotted Beebalm
Plate 233
Spotted Beebalm

$50

Purple Butterwort
Plate 235
Purple Butterwort

$50

Parrot Pitcherplant
Plate 236
Parrot Pitcherplant

$50

Wood Skullcap
Plate 237
Wood Skullcap

$50

3
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North American Wild Flowers by Mary Vaux Walcott (1860-1940).
Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institute, 1925. 5 volumes. (edition limited to 500)
Photoengravings "Smithsonian Process" • Sheet size: 9¼ x 12½ inches